 |
|
 |
Home |  |
DSW.Profile | |
Products | |
QualityControl | |
R&D Section | |
Inquiry | |
Managment | |
OEM/ODM |  |
|
 |
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: |
| 典型应用范围: 水量表和其他商业设备，电缆套，机械凸轮，滑动机构以及轴承等。 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: PA 12Generic ClassPA 12 (Polyamide 12 or Nylon 12) Typical ApplicationsGear wheels for water meters and business machines, cable ties, cams, slides, and bearings. Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Runners and GatesRunner diameters for unfilled grades may be as small as 3 - 5 mm because of the material's low viscosity. Reinforced grades require larger diameters (5 - 8 mm). The runner shape should be the full round type. Sprues should be as short as possible. A variety of gates may be used. Small gates for large parts should be not be used, in order to avoid highly stressed components or excessive shrinkage. The thickness of the gate should preferably be equal to the part thickness. When using submarine gates, the minimum recommended diameter is 0.8 mm. Hot runner molds may be used effectively but precise temperature control is necessary to prevent material drooling or freezing off at the nozzle. When hot runners are used, the size of the gates may be smaller than in the case of cold runners. Chemical and Physical PropertiesPA 12 is a linear, semicrystalline-crystalline thermoplastic derived from butadiene. It has properties similar to PA 11 but its crystal structure is different. PA 12 is a good electrical insulator and its properties are not as sensitive to humidity as other polyamides. It has good resistance to shock and resistant to many chemicals. It is extensively modified with plasticisers and reinforcements. In comparison to PA 6 and PA 66, these materials have a lower melting point, density, and much lower moisture regain. It is not resistant to strong oxidizing acids. Viscosity is determined by water content, temperature, and residence time. This material flows easily. Shrinkage is of the order of 0.005 - 0.02 mm/mm (0.5 - 2%). This is dependent on the specific grade, wall thickness, and processing conditions. Major ManufacturersHuls (Vestamid), Elf Atochem (A). |
| 典型应用范围: 电气和商业设备（计算机元件、连接器等），器具（食品加工机、电冰箱抽屉等），交通运输行业（车辆的前后灯、仪表板等）。 注塑模工艺条件:
化学和物理特性: PCGeneric ClassPC (Polycarbonate) Typical ApplicationsElectronic and business equipment (computer parts, connectors, etc.), appliances (food processors, refrigerator drawers, etc.), transportation (head lights, tail lights, instrument panels, etc.). Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Chemical and Physical PropertiesPolycarbonate is a polyester of carbonic acid. All general-purpose polycarbonates are based on bisphenol A. The bisphenol A component of the molecule contributes to the high glass transition temperature (150 C / 302 F). The rotational mobility of the carbonyl group within the molecule contributes to the high ductility and toughness of the resin. PC is an amorphous engineering resin with exceptionally good impact strength, heat resistance, clarity, sterilizability, flame retardancy, and stain resistance. The notched Izod impact strength of PC is very high and mold shrinkage is low and consistent (.1 -.2 mm/mm). High molecular weight PCs (which translate to low melt flow rate) have higher mechanical properties, but processibility of such resins becomes difficult. The type of PC chosen for a particular application should be based on the desired criteria (for high impact properties, use a low-MFR PC; conversely, for optimal processibility, use a high-MFR PC). The melt viscosities are typically Newtonian up to shear rates of 1000 1/s and decrease beyond that. The Heat Deflection Temperature Under Load is typically between 130 -140 C (266 - 284 F) and the Vicat Softening Point is typically around 155 C (311 F). Major ManufacturersDow Chemical (Caliber), GE Plastics (Lexan), Bayer (Apec, Macrolon), DSM (Xantar), LNP (Lurbricomp, Thermocomp), Mitsubushi Engineering Plastics (Novarex), Teijin Chemical (Panlite). |
| 典型应用范围: 汽车（仪表板，工具舱门，车轮盖，反光镜盒等），电冰箱，大强度工具（头发烘干机，搅拌器，食品加工机，割草机等），电话机壳体，打字机键盘，娱乐用车辆如高尔夫球手推车以及喷气式雪撬车等。 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: ABSGeneric ClassABS (Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene) Typical ApplicationsAutomotive (instrument and interior trim panels, glove compartment doors, wheel covers, mirror housings, etc.), refrigerators, small appliance housings and power tools applications (hair dryers, blenders, food processors, lawnmowers, etc.), telephone housings, typewriter housings, typewriter keys, and recreational vehicles such as golf carts and jet skis. Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Chemical and Physical PropertiesABS is produced by a combination of three monomers: acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene. Each of the monomers impart different properties: hardness, chemical and heat resistance from acrylonitrile; processibility, gloss, and strength from styrene; and toughness and impact resistance from butadiene. Morphologically, ABS is an amorphous resin. The polymerization of the three monomers produces a terpolymer which has two phases: a continuous phase of styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) and a dispersed phase of polybutadiene rubber. The properties of ABS are affected by the ratios of the monomers and molecular structure of the two phases. This allows a good deal of flexibility in product design and consequently, there are hundreds of grades available in the market. Commercially available grades offer different characteristics such as medium to high impact, low to high surface gloss, and high heat distortion. ABS offers superior processibility, appearance, low creep and excellent dimensional stability, and high impact strength. Major ManufacturersDow Chemical (Magnum grades), GE Plastics (Cycolac), Bayer (Lustran), BASF (Terluran), Chi Mei (Polylac), LG Chemical (Lupos), Cheil Synthesis.
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: PBTGeneric ClassPBT (Polybutylene Terephthalates) Typical ApplicationsHousehold appliances (food processor blades, vacuum cleaner parts, fans, hair dryer housings, coffee makers, etc.), electronics (switches, motor housings, fuse cases, key caps for computer keyboards, connectors, fiber optic buffer tubing, etc.), automotive (grilles, body panels, wheel covers, and components for doors and windows, etc.) Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Runners and GatesFull round runners are recommended to impart maximum pressure transmission (rule of thumb: runner diameter = part thickness + 1.5 mm). A wide variety of gates may be used. Hot runners may also be used, taking care to avoid drool and material degradation. Gate diameters or depths should preferably be between 0.8 - 1.0 times the part thickness. When using submarine gates, the minimum recommended diameter is 0.75 mm. Chemical and Physical PropertiesPBT is one of the toughest engineering thermoplastics. It is a semicrystalline resin and has excellent chemical resistance, mechanical strength, electrical properties (high dielectric strength and insulation resistance), and heat resistance, all of which are stable over a broad range of environmental conditions. It has very low moisture absorption. PBT, which is a polyester, is produced by the polycondensation reaction of dimethyl terephthalate an butanediol. Tensile strength ranges from 50 MPa (7,250 psi) for unfilled grades to 170 MPa (24,650 psi) for glass reinforced grades. High levels of glass fillers make the material more brittle. Crystallization is rapid and this could cause warpage due to non-uniform cooling. In the case of glass filled grades, shrinkage is reduced in the flow direction, but in the cross-flow direction it may be equal to that of the base resin. Shrinkage is of the order of 0.015 - 0.028 mm/mm (1.5 -2.8%). A 30% glass-filled resin has a shrinkage range of 0.3 - 1.6%. The melting point (approximately 225 C / 437 F) and heat distortion temperatures are lower than that of PET. The Vicat softening point is approximately 170 C (338 F). The glass transition temperature ranges from 22 - 43 C (71 - 109 F). The melt viscosity is fairly low and due to fast crystallization rates, cycle times are typically low. Major ManufacturersBASF (Ultradur), Ticona (Celanex), GE Plastics (Lomod, Valox), Bayer (Pocan), Huls (Vestoduv), Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics (Novadur), Teijin Chemicals. |
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: PA 6Generic ClassPA 6 (Polyamide 6, or Nylon 6, or Polycaprolactam) ApplicationsUsed in many structural applications because of its good mechanical strength and rigidity. It is used in bearings because of its good wear resistance. Injection Molding processing conditions
Runners and GatesThe gate location is important because of very fast freeze-off times. Any type of gate may be used; the aperture should not be less than half the thickness of the part. When hot runners are used, the size of the gates can be smaller than when cold runners are used, because premature freeze-off is prevented. When using submarine gates, the minimum diameter of the gate should be 0.75 mm. Chemical and Physical PropertiesThe molecular structure of polyamides consist of amide (CONH) groups joined by linear aliphatic sections (based on methylene groups). The toughness, rigidity, crystallinity, and thermal resistance of polyamide resins are due to the strong interchain attraction caused by the polarity of the amide groups. The CONH groups also cause a lot of moisture absorption. Nylon 6 is produced by polymerization of caprolactam. The chemical and physical properties are similar to that of PA 66. However, its melting point is lower than PA 66 and it has a wider processing temperature range. Its impact strength and solvent resistance are better than PA 66, but its moisture absorption is higher. Many properties are affected by moisture absorption, which must be taken into account when designing with this resin. Various modifiers are added to improve mechanical properties; glass is one of the most commonly used fillers. Addition of elastomers such as EPDM or SBR improves impact resistance. For unfilled grades, shrinkage is of the order of .01 - .015 mm/mm (1 - 1.5%). Addition of glass fibers reduce the shrinkage to as low as 0.3% in the flow direction (but could be as high as 1% in the cross-flow direction). The post-molding shrinkage is affected mainly by the crystallinity level and moisture absorption. The actual shrinkage is a function of part design, wall thickness, and processing conditions. Major ManufacturersBASF (Ultramid B), DuPont (Zytel), DSM (Akulon) |
典型应用范围: 汽车工业（主要使用含金属添加剂的PP：挡泥板、通风管、风扇等），器械（洗碗机门衬垫、干燥机通风管、洗衣机框架及机盖、冰箱门衬垫等），日用消费品（草坪和园艺设备如 剪草机和喷水器等）。 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥处理：如果储存适当则不需要干燥处理。 熔化温度：220~275C，注意不要超过275C。 模具温度：40~80C，建议使用50C。结晶程度主要由模具温度决定。 注射压力：可大到1800bar。 注射速度：通常，使用高速注塑可以使内部压力减小到最小。如果制品表面出现了缺陷， 那么应使用较高温度下的低速注塑。 流道和浇口: 对于冷流道，典型的流道直径范围是4~7mm。建议使用通体为圆形的注入口和流道。所有 类型的浇口都可以使用。典型的浇口直径范围是1~1.5mm，但也可以使用小到0.7mm的浇口。 对于边缘浇口，最小的浇口深度应为壁厚的一半；最小的浇口宽度应至少为壁厚的两倍。 PP材料完全可以使用热流道系统。 化学和物理特性: PP是一种半结晶性材料。它比PE要更坚硬并且有更高的熔点。 由于均聚物型的PP温度高于0C以上时非常脆，因此许多商业的PP材料是加入1~4%乙烯的无规则共聚物或更高比率乙烯含量的钳段式共聚物。共聚物型的PP材料有较低的热扭曲温度（100C）、低透明度、低光泽度、低刚性，但是有有更强的抗冲击强度。PP的强度随着乙烯含量的增加而增大。 PP的维卡软化温度为150C。由于结晶度较高，这种材料的表面刚度和抗划痕特性很好。 PP不存在环境应力开裂问题。通常，采用加入玻璃纤维、金属添加剂或热塑橡胶的方法对PP进行改性。PP的流动率MFR范围在1~40。低MFR的PP材料抗冲击特性较好但延展强度较低。对于相同MFR的材料，共聚物型的强度比均聚物型的要高。 由于结晶，PP的收缩率相当高，一般为1.8~2.5%。并且收缩率的方向均匀性比PE-HD等材料要好得多。加入30%的玻璃添加剂可以使收缩率降到0.7%。 均聚物型和共聚物型的PP材料都具有优良的抗吸湿性、抗酸碱腐蚀性、抗溶解性。然而，它对芳香烃（如苯）溶剂、氯化烃（四氯化碳）溶剂等没有抵抗力。PP也不象PE那样在高温下仍具有抗氧化性。 |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: PBTGeneric ClassPBT (Polybutylene Terephthalates) Typical ApplicationsHousehold appliances (food processor blades, vacuum cleaner parts, fans, hair dryer housings, coffee makers, etc.), electronics (switches, motor housings, fuse cases, key caps for computer keyboards, connectors, fiber optic buffer tubing, etc.), automotive (grilles, body panels, wheel covers, and components for doors and windows, etc.) Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Runners and GatesFull round runners are recommended to impart maximum pressure transmission (rule of thumb: runner diameter = part thickness + 1.5 mm). A wide variety of gates may be used. Hot runners may also be used, taking care to avoid drool and material degradation. Gate diameters or depths should preferably be between 0.8 - 1.0 times the part thickness. When using submarine gates, the minimum recommended diameter is 0.75 mm. Chemical and Physical PropertiesPBT is one of the toughest engineering thermoplastics. It is a semicrystalline resin and has excellent chemical resistance, mechanical strength, electrical properties (high dielectric strength and insulation resistance), and heat resistance, all of which are stable over a broad range of environmental conditions. It has very low moisture absorption. PBT, which is a polyester, is produced by the polycondensation reaction of dimethyl terephthalate an butanediol. Tensile strength ranges from 50 MPa (7,250 psi) for unfilled grades to 170 MPa (24,650 psi) for glass reinforced grades. High levels of glass fillers make the material more brittle. Crystallization is rapid and this could cause warpage due to non-uniform cooling. In the case of glass filled grades, shrinkage is reduced in the flow direction, but in the cross-flow direction it may be equal to that of the base resin. Shrinkage is of the order of 0.015 - 0.028 mm/mm (1.5 -2.8%). A 30% glass-filled resin has a shrinkage range of 0.3 - 1.6%. The melting point (approximately 225 C / 437 F) and heat distortion temperatures are lower than that of PET. The Vicat softening point is approximately 170 C (338 F). The glass transition temperature ranges from 22 - 43 C (71 - 109 F). The melt viscosity is fairly low and due to fast crystallization rates, cycle times are typically low. Major ManufacturersBASF (Ultradur), Ticona (Celanex), GE Plastics (Lomod, Valox), Bayer (Pocan), Huls (Vestoduv), Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics (Novadur), Teijin Chemicals.
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: |
典型应用范围: 碗，箱柜，管道联接器 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥：一般不需要 熔化温度：180~280C 模具温度：20~40C 为了实现冷却均匀以及较为经济的去热，建议冷却腔道直径至少为8mm，并且从冷却腔道到 模具表面的距离不要超过冷却腔道直径的1.5倍。 注射压力：最大可到1500bar。 保压压力：最大可到750bar。 注射速度：建议使用快速注射速度。 流道和浇口: 可以使用各种类型的流道和浇口。PE-LD特别适合于使用热流道模具。 化学和物理特性: 商业用的PE-LD材料的密度为0.91~0.94 g/cm3。PE-LD对气体和水蒸汽具有渗透性。PE-LD 的热膨胀系数很高不适合于加工长期使用的制品。 如果PE-LD的密度在0.91~0.925 g/cm3之间，那么其收缩率在2%~5%之间；如果密度在 0.926~0.94 g/cm3之间，那么其收缩率在1.5%~4%之间。当前实际的收缩率还要取决于注塑工艺参数。 PE-LD在室温下可以抵抗多种溶剂，但是芳香烃和氯化烃溶剂可使其膨胀。同PE-HD类似，PE-LD容易发生环境应力开裂现象。 |
|
典型应用范围: 汽车工业（发动机配件如温度传感器、燃料和空气处理器等），电器及电子设备（电气联结器、印刷电路板、芯片外壳、防爆盒等），产品包装，飞机内部设备，医药行业（外科器械、工具壳体、非植入器械）。 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥处理：PEI具有吸湿特性并可导致材料降解。要求湿度值应小于0.02%。建议干燥条件为150C、4小时的干燥处理。 熔化温度：普通类型材料为340~400C；增强类型材料为340~415C。 模具温度：107~175C，建议模具温度为140C。 注射压力：700~1500bar。 注射速度：使用尽可能高的注射速度。 化学和物理特性: PEI具有很强的高温稳定性，既使是非增强型的PEI，仍具有很好的韧性和强度。因此利用PEI优越的热稳定性可用来制作高温耐热器件。PEI还有良好的阻燃性、抗化学反应以及电绝缘特性。 玻璃化转化温度很高，达215C。PEI还具有很低的收缩率及良好的等方向机械特性。 |
| 典型应用范围:
汽车工业（结构器件如反光镜盒，电气部件如车头灯反光镜等），电器元件（马达壳体、电气联结器、继电器、开关、微波炉内部器件等）。工业应用（泵壳体、手工器械等）。 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥处理：加工前的干燥处理是必须的，因为PET的吸湿性较强。建议干燥条件为120~165C，4小时的干燥处理。要求湿度应小于0.02%。 熔化温度：对于非填充类型：265~280C；对于玻璃填充类型：275~290C。 模具温度：80~120C。 注射压力：300~1300bar。 注射速度：在不导致脆化的前提下可使用较高的注射速度。 流道和浇口: 可以使用所有常规类型的浇口。浇口尺寸应当为塑件厚度的50~100%。 化学和物理特性: PET的玻璃化转化温度在165C左右，材料结晶温度范围是120~220C。 PET在高温下有很强的吸湿性。对于玻璃纤维增强型的PET材料来说，在高温下还非常容易发生弯曲形变。可以通过添加结晶增强剂来提高材料的结晶程度。用PET加工的透明制品具有光泽度和热扭曲温度。可以向PET中添加云母等特殊添加剂使弯曲变形减小到最小。如果使用较低的模具温度，那么使用非填充的PET材料也可获得透明制品。 |
典型应用范围:
PA 66Generic ClassPA 66 (Polyamide 66, or Nylon 66, or poly (hexamethylene adipamide)) ApplicationsCompetes with PA 6 for most applications. PA 66 is heavily used in the automotive industry, appliance housings, and generally where impact resistance and strength are required. Injection Molding Processing conditions
Runners and GatesThe gate location is important because of very fast freeze-off times. Any type of gate may be used; the aperture should not be less than half the thickness of the part. When hot runners are used, the size of the gates can be smaller than when cold runners are used, because premature freeze-off is prevented. When using submarine gates, the minimum diameter of the gate should be 0.75 mm. Chemical and physical propertiesPA 66 homopolymer is produced by the polymerization of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid (a dibasic acid). Among commercially available polyamides, PA 66 has one of the highest melting points. It is a semicrystalline-crystalline material. The resins have strength and stiffness which is retained at elevated temperatures. It does absorb moisture after molding, but the retention is not as much as in the case of PA 6. Moisture absorption depends on the composition of the material, wall thickness, and environmental conditions. Dimensional stability and properties are all affected by the amount of moisture absorption which must be taken into account for product design. Various modifiers are added to improve mechanical properties; glass is one of the most commonly used filler. Addition of elastomers such as EPDM or SBR improves impact resistance. The viscosity is low and therefore, it flows easily (but not as easily as PA 6). This allows molding of thin components. The viscosity is very sensitive to temperature. Shrinkage is of the order of 0.01 - 0.02 mm/mm (1 - 2%). Addition of reinforcing glass fibers reduces the shrinkage to 0.2 - 1%. Differential shrinkage in the flow and cross-flow directions is quite high. Mineral fillers yield more isotropic moldings. PA 66 is resistant to most solvents but not to strong acids or oxidizing agents. Major ManufacturersBASF (Ultramid A), DuPont (Minlon - mineral reinforced grades; Zytel), Monsanto (Vydyne), DSM (Akulon).
|
|
典型应用范围: 汽车工业（信号灯设备、仪表盘等），医药行业（储血容器等），工业应用（影碟、灯光散射器)，日用消费品（饮料杯、文具等）。 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥处理：PMMA具有吸湿性因此加工前的干燥处理是必须的。建议干燥条件为90C、2~4小时。 熔化温度：240~270C。 模具温度：35~70C。 注射速度：中等 化学和物理特性: PMMA具有优良的光学特性及耐气侯变化特性。白光的穿透性高达92%。PMMA制品具有很低的双折射，特别适合制作影碟等。 PMMA具有室温蠕变特性。随着负荷加大、时间增长，可导致应力开裂现象。PMMA具有较好的抗冲击特性。 PMMAGeneric ClassPMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate) Typical ApplicationsAutomotive (signal light devices, instrument panels, etc.), medical (blood cuvettes, etc.), industrial (video discs, lighting diffusers, display shelving, etc.), consumer (drinking tumblers, stationery accessories, etc.) Injection Molding Processing Conditions
Chemical and Physical PropertiesPellets for injection molding are made either by bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate followed by extrusion and pelletization or by polymerization in an extruder. Formulations vary by molecular weight and physical properties such as flow rate, heat resistance, and toughness. Higher molecular weight grades are tougher than lower molecular weight grades. High flow formulations are generally preferred for molding. Heat deflection temperature under load varies from 75 C (167 F) for high flow materials to 100 C (212 F) for low flow (high molecular weight) materials. PMMA has excellent optical properties and weatherability. The white light transmittance is as high as 92%. Molded parts can have very low birefringence which makes it ideally suited as a material for video discs. PMMA exhibits room temperature creep. The initial tensile strength is high but under long term, high stress loading, it exhibits stress craze. Impact strength is good but it does show some notch sensitivity. Major ManufacturersCyro Industries, Atohaas (Plexiglas), BASF, Mitsubishi Rayon.
|
|
典型应用范围: POM具有很低的摩擦系数和很好的几何稳定性，特别适合于制作齿轮和轴承。由于它还具有 耐高温特性，因此还用于管道器件（管道阀门、泵壳体），草坪设备等。 注塑模工艺条件: 干燥处理：如果材料储存在干燥环境中，通常不需要干燥处理。 熔化温度：均聚物材料为190~230C；共聚物材料为190~210C。 模具温度：80~105C。为了减小成型后收缩率可选用高一些的模具温度。 注射压力：700~1200bar 注射速度：中等或偏高的注射速度。 流道和浇口: 可以使用任何类型的浇口。如果使用隧道形浇口，则最好使用较短的类型。对于均聚物材料 建议使用热注嘴流道。对于共聚物材料既可使用内部的热流道也可使用外部热流道。 化学和物理特性: POM是一种坚韧有弹性的材料，即使在低温下仍有很好的抗蠕变特性、几何稳定性和抗冲击 特性。POM既有均聚物材料也有共聚物材料。均聚物材料具有很好的延展强度、抗疲劳强度，但不易于加工。共聚物材料有很好的热稳定性、化学稳定性并且易于加工。无论均聚物材料还是共聚物材料，都是结晶性材料并且不易吸收水分。 POM的高结晶程度导致它有相当高的收缩率，可高达到2%~3.5%。对于各种不同的增强型材料有不同的收缩率。 |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件: 化学和物理特性: |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件:
化学和物理特性: |
|
典型应用范围: 注塑模工艺条件:
化学和物理特性: |
|
08F 冷塑性好,易成形；焊接性能优良,时效敏感;切削加工性,冷拉正火态较退火态良好。
状态 抗拉强度 硬度(HB) 3.板材机械性能: 牌号 状态 厚度 抗拉强度 二、不锈钢材料特性: 1、铁素体型不锈钢：其含Cr量高,具有良好而 性及高温抗氧化性能。 1Cr18Ni9 它是标准的18-8型奥氏体不锈钢,淬火炒能强化,但此时具有良好的耐蚀性和冷塑性变形性能;钢因塑性和韧性很高,切削性较差;适于各种方法焊接;由于含碳量较0Cr18ni9钢高,对晶界腐蚀敏感性较焊接后需热处理,一般不宜作耐腐蚀的焊接件;在850℃以下空气介质、以及750℃以下航空燃料燃烧产物的气氛中肯有较稳定的抗氧化性。 Cr13Ni4Mn9 它属奥氏体不锈耐热钢,淬火不能强化,钢在淬火状态下塑性很高,可时行深压延及其它类型的冷冲压;钢的切削加工性较差;用点焊和滚焊焊接的效果良好,经过焊接后必须进行热处理;在大气中具有高耐蚀性;易产晶界腐蚀,故在超过450的腐蚀介质是为宜采用;在750～800℃以下的热空气中具有稳定的抗氧化性。 2Cr13 它属于马氏体型不锈钢,在淬火回火后使用;为提高零件的耐磨性耐腐蚀性、疲劳性能及抗蚀性可渗氮、氰化;淬火回火后钢的强度、硬度均较1Cr13钢高,抗腐蚀性与耐热性稍低;在700℃温度以下的空气介质中仍有稳定的抗氧化性。钢的焊接性和退火状态下塑性虽比不上1Cr13 ,但仍满意;切削加工性好;抛光性能优良;钢在锻造后应缓冷,并立即进行回火处理。 3Cr13 它属于马氏体型不锈钢,在淬火回火后使用,耐腐蚀性和在700℃以下的热稳定性均比1Cr13 ,2Cr13低,但强度、硬度,淬透性和热强性都较高。冷加工性和焊接性不良,焊后应立即热处理;在退火后有较好的切削性;在锻造后应缓冷,并应立即进行回火处理。 9Cr18 它属于高碳含铬马氏体不锈钢,淬火后具有高的硬度和耐磨性;对海水,盐水等介质尚能抗腐蚀;钢经退火后有很好的切削性;由于会发生硬化和应力裂纹,不适于焊接;为了避免锻后产生裂纹,必须缓慢冷却(最好在炉中冷却),在热态下,将零件转放入700～725℃的炉中进行回火处理。
1.2 硬铝： LC 系列这超硬铝,强度高,但静疲劳性能差 1.3 锻铝： |
 |
 |
Address: Room1621 Linqiao Piazza, Ningbo City,315010, China |
Tel:
+86(574) 27861829 27861849 27861830
Fax: +86(574)87264906 |
E-mail:
[email protected] |
Copyright
©1995-2003 DSW Electronics Ltd. All rights reserved.  RSS Feeds |
 
|
